Start Here

Think of this page as a beginner’s guide, or a simple how-to manual.

This page doesn’t list every article published on this website. It lists those that provide a fundamental understanding of some of the most basic concepts any electrical engineer starting out in the nuclear power industry should master as soon as possible in their career.

Stepping through the articles listed here, in the order presented, will give you a basic understanding of how the NRC impacts every plant design. You will also develop working knowledge of the standard electrical engineering design tasks — and how to do them.

STAY INFORMED

STAY INFORMED

One of the first habits to build is checking the state of the industry each morning—and you can now do that right here. The US Fleet Status Dashboard shows the power level of every operating US reactor, updated daily from the NRC’s Power Reactor Status Report: who’s offline, who’s derated, and what the fleet is producing. It takes about thirty seconds to scan and will teach you the rhythm of the operating fleet—refueling seasons, coastdowns, forced outages—faster than any news feed.

Just as important for a design engineer: knowing what the NRC is changing. The NRC Rulemaking Docket Tracker pulls every proposed rule, final rule, and notice straight from the Federal Register, with open public comment periods counted down to the day. When a rule that touches your work is open for comment, that’s your window to be heard—and your early warning that the licensing basis you work to is about to move.

1. Industry Background

The Creation of the NRC

The NRC’s Structure

NRC Regional Offices and Resident Inspectors

The NRC’s Budget and Income Streams

2. Rules and Regulations

The Most Common Licensing Basis Documents

The General Design Criteria

The UFSAR

A Brief Intro to the Tech Specs

A Simple Illustration of an LCO

Explaining the LCO Concept Using an Analogy

Power Plant “Modes” Explained Here

The Most Important Task Performed by the Tech Specs

Modifying the UFSAR with the 50.59 Process

The Definition of “Safety Related” Explained

The Term “Class 1E” Explained

Environmental Qualification

Environmental Qualification Testing Standards

Redundancy and Diversity

Redundancy and the Single-Failure Criterion

Diversity and Common-Mode Failures

3. Design Background

Things to Look For When Doing Initial Background Research

Four Things to Consider When Selecting New Equipment

The Difference Between Single-Line and Schematic Diagrams

Typical Design Details You Shouldn’t Overlook When Creating Schematic Diagrams

An Example Schematic Drawing I Created to Show Some Standard Symbols

4. Sizing Cables

Introduction to Cable Insulation Designations

Basic Cable Sizing and Ampacity Determination

Derating Cable Ampacity – Count the Ground or Neutral?

Multiconductor Cables – Ampacity Differences

Cable Temperature Ratings

A Five-Step Cable Sizing Procedure

Voltage Drop

The Importance of Limiting Voltage Drop

If Your Voltage Drop Calculation Fails

5. Selecting Protective Devices

Breaker Sizing and Short-Circuits

Some Basic Protective-Device Principles

A Breaker’s Primary Function and Electromagnetic Forces

Circuit Breaker Withstand Ratings and Overload Conditions

Coordination Curves

Three Fault Regions of a Time-Current Plot

Three Kinds of Protective Devices

Calculating Short-Circuit Currents by Hand

Short-Circuit Behaviors of 5 Types of Electrical Equipment

The Origin of a Generator’s Subtransient Reactance

6. Additional Design Considerations

Conduit Sizing

Additional Conduit Design Concerns

Wiring Diagrams

6 Useful Tips for Making Better Wiring Diagrams

Some Non-Electrical Concerns to Take Into Account When Installing New Cables

Electrical, Civil, and Mechanical Risks When Creating New Wall Penetrations

7. Mod Packages

Introduction to Mod Packages

On Writing Work Instructions

Tips For Writing Better Work Instructions

Simple Ways to Enhance a Mod Package

Writing Numbers Correctly

Using Symbols Properly

A Word About Using Jargon